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1. A triangle area T is divided into six regions by lines drawn through a point inside the triangle parallel to the sides. The three triangular regions have areas T1, T2, T3. Show that √T =√T1 + √T2 + √T3.
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2. Find n > 1 so that with stamp denominations n and n+2 it is possible to obtain any value ≥ 2n+2.
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3. For x ≥ 1, define pn(x) = ½(x + √(x2-1) )n + ½(x - √(x2-1) )n. Show that pn(x) ≥ 1 and pmn(x) = pm(pn(x)).
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4. The pentagon ABCDE is incribed in a circle. ∠A ≤ ∠B ≤ ∠C ≤ ∠D ≤ ∠E. Show that ∠C > π/2 and that this is the best possible lower bound.
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5. Show that we can divide {1, 2, 3, ... , 2n} into two disjoint parts S, T such that ∑k∈S km = ∑k∈T km for m = 0, 1, 2, ... , n-1.
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6. A rectangle is constructed from 1 x 6 rectangles. Show that one of its sides is a multiple of 6.
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