68th Kürschák Competition 1968

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1.  In an infinite sequence of positive integers every element (starting with the second) is the harmonic mean of its neighbors. Show that all the numbers must be equal.
2.  There are 4n segments of unit length inside a circle radius n. Show that given any line L there is a chord of the circle parallel or perpendicular to L which intersects at least two of the 4n segments.
3.  For each arrangement X of n white and n black balls in a row, let f(X) be the number of times the color changes as one moves from one end of the row to the other. For each k such that 0 < k < n, show that the number of arrangements X with f(X) = n - k is the same as the number with f(X) = n + k.

The original problems are in Hungarian. Many thanks to Péter Dombi for the translation.

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(C) John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
19 Apr 2003
Last corrected/updated 19 Apr 2003