67th Kürschák Competition 1967

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1.  A is a set of integers which is closed under addition and contains both positive and negative numbers. Show that the difference of any two elements of A also belongs to A.
2.  A convex n-gon is divided into triangles by diagonals which do not intersect except at vertices of the n-gon. Each vertex belongs to an odd number of triangles. Show that n must be a multiple of 3.
3.  For a vertex X of a quadrilateral, let h(X) be the sum of the distances from X to the two sides not containing X. Show that if a convex quadrilateral ABCD satisfies h(A) = h(B) = h(C) = h(D), then it must be a parallelogram.

The original problems are in Hungarian. Many thanks to Péter Dombi for the translation.

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(C) John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
19 Apr 2003
Last corrected/updated 19 Apr 2003