26th Eötvös Competition 1922

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1.  Show that given four non-coplanar points A, B, P, Q there is a plane with A, B on one side and P, Q on the other, and with all the points the same distance from the plane.
2.  Show that we cannot factorise x4 + 2x2 + 2x + 2 as the product of two quadratics with integer coefficients.
3.  Let S be any finite set of distinct positive integers which are not divisible by any prime greater than 3. Prove that the sum of their reciprocals is less than 3.

 

The original problems are in Hungarian. They are available on the KöMaL archive on the web. They are also available in English (with solutions in): (Translated by Elvira Rapaport) József Kürschák, G Hajós, G Neukomm & J Surányi, Hungarian Problem Book 2, 1906-1928, MAA 1963. Out of print, but available in some university libraries.

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John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
20 Oct 1999