18th Eötvös Competition 1911

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1.  Real numbers a, b, c, A, B, C satisfy b2 < ac and aC - 2bB + cA = 0. Show that B2 ≥ AC.
2.  L1, L2, L3, L4 are diameters of a circle C radius 1 and the angle between any two is either π/2 or π/4. If P is a point on the circle, show that the sum of the fourth powers of the distances from P to the four diameters is 3/2.
3.  Prove that 3n + 1 is not divisible by 2n for n > 1.

 

The original problems are in Hungarian. They are available on the KöMaL archive on the web. They are also available in English (with solutions in): (Translated by Elvira Rapaport) József Kürschák, G Hajós, G Neukomm & J Surányi, Hungarian Problem Book 2, 1906-1928, MAA 1963. Out of print, but available in some university libraries.

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John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
20 Oct 1999