1st Eötvös Competition 1894

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1.  Show that { (m, n): 17 divides 2m + 3n} = { (m, n): 17 divides 9m + 5n}.
2.  Given a circle C, and two points A, B inside it, construct a right-angled triangle PQR with vertices on C and hypoteneuse QR such that A lies on the side PQ and B lies on the side PR. For which A, B is this not possible?
3.  A triangle has sides length a, a + d, a + 2d and area S. Find its sides and angles in terms of d and S. Give numerical answers for d = 1, S = 6.

 

The original problems are in Hungarian. They are available on the KöMaL archive on the web. They are also available in English (with solutions in): (Translated by Elvira Rapaport) József Kürschák, G Hajós, G Neukomm & J Surányi, Hungarian Problem Book 1, 1894-1905, MAA 1963. Out of print, but available in some university libraries.

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John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
20 Oct 1999 Last updated/corrected 8 Oct 2003