55th Kürschák Competition 1954

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1.  ABCD is a convex quadrilateral with AB + BD ≤ AC + CD. Prove that AB < AC.
2.  Every planar section of a three-dimensional body B is a disk. Show that B must be a ball.
3.  A tournament is arranged amongst a finite number of people. Every person plays every other person just once and each game results in a win to one of the players (there are no draws). Show that there must a person X such that, given any other person Y in the tournament, either X beat Y, or X beat Z and Z beat Y for some Z.

The original problems are in Hungarian. Many thanks to Péter Dombi for the translation.

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© John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
19 Apr 2003
Last corrected/updated 28 Apr 2003