16th Eötvös Competition 1909

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1.  Prove that (n + 1)3 ≠ n3 + (n - 1)3 for any positive integer n.
2.  α is acute. Show that α < (sin α + tan α)/2.
3.  ABC is a triangle. The feet of the altitudes from A, B, C are P, Q, R respectively, and P, Q, R are distinct points. The altitudes meet at O. Show that if ABC is acute, then O is the center of the circle inscribed in the triangle PQR, and that A, B, C are the centers of the other three circles that touch all three sides of PQR (extended if necessary). What happens if ABC is not acute?

 

The original problems are in Hungarian. They are available on the KöMaL archive on the web. They are also available in English (with solutions in): (Translated by Elvira Rapaport) József Kürschák, G Hajós, G Neukomm & J Surányi, Hungarian Problem Book 2, 1906-1928, MAA 1963. Out of print, but available in some university libraries.

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John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
20 Oct 1999