15th Eötvös Competition 1908

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1.  m and n are odd. Show that 2k divides m3 - n3 iff it divides m - n.
2.  Let a right angled triangle have side lengths a > b > c. Show that for n > 2, an > bn + cn.
3.  Let the vertices of a regular 10-gon be A1, A2, ... , A10 in that order. Show that A1A4 - A1A2 is the radius of the circumcircle.

 

The original problems are in Hungarian. They are available on the KöMaL archive on the web. They are also available in English (with solutions in): (Translated by Elvira Rapaport) József Kürschák, G Hajós, G Neukomm & J Surányi, Hungarian Problem Book 2, 1906-1928, MAA 1963. Out of print, but available in some university libraries.

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John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
20 Oct 1999