11th Eötvös Competition 1904

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1.  A pentagon inscribed in a circle has equal angles. Show that it has equal sides.
2.  Let a be an integer, and let p(x1, x2, ... , xn) = ∑1n k xk. Show that the number of integral solutions (x1, x2, ... , xn) to p(x1, x2, ... , xn) = a, with all xi > 0 equals the number of integral solutions (x1, x2, ... , xn) to p(x1, x2, ... , xn) = a - n(n + 1)/2, with all xi ≥ 0.
3.  R is a rectangle. Find the set of all points which are closer to the center of the rectangle than to any vertex.

 

The original problems are in Hungarian. They are available on the KöMaL archive on the web. They are also available in English (with solutions in): (Translated by Elvira Rapaport) József Kürschák, G Hajós, G Neukomm & J Surányi, Hungarian Problem Book 1, 1894-1905, MAA 1963. Out of print, but available in some university libraries.

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John Scholes
jscholes@kalva.demon.co.uk
20 Oct 1999